Learn About the Origins of the Arabic Alphabet

Learn About the Origins of the Arabic Alphabet How to Learn to Write in Arabic ChaptersThe Arabic Language Is One of the Most Spoken in the WorldLearn the History of the Arabic Alphabet in Order to Understand it BetterLearn Arabic Script OnlineLearning the Arabic Alphabet on YouTubeSmartphone Apps to Help You Learn Arabic WritingLearn Arabic Lessons With a Private TeacherTo Summarise:With almost 25 countries where Arabic is designated as an official language, and many others where it’s a common second language, there are many people around the world reading the Arabic alphabet.With  290 million native speakers and over 130 million non-native speakers of  Modern Standard Arabic, also known as literary Arabic, and spoken dialects, Arabic holds an important place in the modern world. Therefore learning Arabic is of the upmost importance, and this is a process which starts with the very basics; the alphabet.But where does the Arabic alphabet come from? What are its origins  ?Historians have struggled to pinpoint the exact date when the Arabic language first origi nated.But there are a few traces of the language throughout history which help us track its evolution over the centuries. We’ll go over that history below  because when you learn to write in Arabic or the strokes of the Arabic script, you get a little glimpse into the past. Here are our different tips to learn Arabic online or via an app!its Holy Book, the Quran, is written in Arabic and is revered by an estimated  one billion worshippers around the world.The number of people speaking Arabic, whether at a lower level, or bilingually, is enormous.However, as a mother tongue, Arabic is the 5th most spoken language, behind Chinese, English, Hindi, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and Indonesian.A number of countries use Arabic script, and have designated Arabic as an official language. They are  :The 22 members of the Arab League  : Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco, Yemen, Palestine, Libya, Jordan, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Sudan, Lebanon, Djibouti, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Maurita nia, Iraq, Somalia, Syria, Comoros, and Algeria,Israel,EritreaChadArabic has influenced the modern world in many different ways in the past, but today the number of Arabic speakers is growing rapidly around the world. Even if it isn’t as mainstream as Spanish or French in most countries, its stature internationally is drawing attention which is reflected by the increase in blogs and online courses dedicated to helping people learn the languageFind Arabic courses London.Learn the History of the Arabic Alphabet in Order to Understand it BetterThe Origins of Arabic ScriptLike many foreign languages, Arabic has gone through many perturbations. The first written record of the language comes from poets recording their work (we’re talking about classical Arabic, not spoken dialects here). The Arabic alphabet letters and its script hasn’t always looked the same as the one we know today, however.Arabic historians and linguists believe that the script originated from the Aramaic script, which is itself based on Phoenician. One variation on Aramaic script Nabatenen. However, Arabic is not the only modern day descendent of Phoenician. Their alphabet also gave birth to Hebrew and Greek, which is why all three scripts have some similarities.It’s generally well established that the Arabic alphabet is based on Nabatenen, a variation of Aramaic. Looking at the two scripts it’s easy to see similarities, much more than if you compared Arabic to standard Aramaic.The First Arabic Records in SyriaIt isn’t until 512 AD that we have the first written record of the Arabic language; the famous ‘Zabad inscription’ in Syria. This is the first written trace of Arabic script. Prior to 512AD, if you squint, you can just make out the historical origins of Arabic.Today Arabic is strongly associated with the Muslim religion, but in 512AD the first Islamic writings were ChristianIt seems that the Nabatenen began using a form of Arabic in the 5th or 6th century BC, in the region now known as Petra, in Jordan. But there’s no hard proof that this happened.It isn’t until the 2nd century AD that there’s any trace of Nabatenen - based on Aramaic, it contained several Arabismes. The latest recordings of Nabatenen date from 355, and then there’s nothing between 355 and the Zabad inscription in 512 in terms of Arabic history.One justification for this lack of historical record is that the Nabatenen script was generally written on papyrus and heavily influenced the Arabic script. As papyrus is not very durable, it is very likely that the records that did once exist have simply disappeared over time.The Evolution of the Arabic AlphabetThere are plenty of records of Arabic alphabet from the 7th century AD, and you can even notice traces of Aramaic, which was at that point mostly dead.And it was just at this time that the Arabic alphabet underwent one of its most important developments. The letters and forms at that time weren’t sufficient to record all the c omplexities of the Arab language. And this is when the number of Arabic letters increases from 22 to 28. There are therefore just 28 letters to learn if you want to learn Arabic…or perhaps you want to learn the Arabic numerals?It was therefore necessary to create 6 new letters, which were created by adding markings over or under existing letters. The markings helped to distinguish the new letters from the old ones. And this is where one of the main difficulties in learning classical Arabic and the Arabic alphabet comes from.How to learn Arabic, the script, the letters, and their variationsWhen you want to learn a foreign language - and its especially true if you’re learning a language that doesn’t use the latin alphabet - the vowels and consonants of that new language are the first thing you need to wrap your head around. Learning the consonants and vowels, and their pronunciation is key. And in the case of Arabic, you also need to know how to form the letter in Arabic script - there’s something very artistic about learning to write in Arabic!Learning all the different forms of each Arabic letter is an art form.In order to learn Arabic, it is crucial that you learn each of the 28 letters. Each letter has its own pronunciation, some of which are relatively easy for English speakers. But others are much more guttural than we’re used to.Above all, (and this is the most difficult thing about Arabic) is that there are three versions of each letter. Similar to Latin, where words change depending on the declination and their position in the sentence, each Arab letter changes depending on its place in the sentence. In order to learn the Arabic alphabet and its script, you should know that in written Arabic each letter has its own form depending on if it’s:on its ownat the beginning of a sentencein the middleor at the end of a sentenceHow you write each letter therefore depends on where it falls in the sentence. If you’re good at math, you’ll have alrea dy realized that you’ve run into your first obstacle to your goal of learning Arabic. The Arabic alphabet may have just 28 letters, but each letter has 4 versions! That’s 112 letters to write altogether.Vowels are very important in the Arabic language.Even if it might be possible to bypass written Arabic and just learn everything phonetically, improving and becoming truly bilingual in Arabic will require you to learn all the letters.That’s all we wanted to say about the history of the Arabic alphabet and its script. Now let’s move on to the studying!Learn Arabic Script OnlineLearning Arabic online has become a totally achievable goal these days. It’s still difficult, but not impossible, thanks to all the Arabic classes now available on the internet. But before you sign up for a more hardcore class, it’s best to learn the Arabic alphabet!Luckily, there are plenty of easy ways for people just starting to learn Arabic to master all of the letters. There are some great table s that go through each symbol and letter in detail, as well as their pronunciation and the different versions of each letter depending on their place in the sentence. It’s a great way to quickly learn the Arabic alphabet. And it isn’t too bad; as you may have realized already, the different versions of each letter all relate back to the stand alone form.Most online teaching hubs will have a combination of pronunciation and symbols for each letter.In order to write in Arabic on your keyboard, you can download a new keyboard or order new key covers to make it easier.Al-DirassaThis site lets you download entire books for free Arabic classes, and is great for total beginners, or people hoping to improve their level of Arabic. The lessons on Arabic writing cover:The letters of the alphabetshort vowelsdouble vowels at the end of wordslong vowelsmissing vowelsdouble letterscombined lettersreading in ArabicThe method for each lesson is the same and marries writing with pronunciation. It is possible to listen to the pronunciation of each letter, vowel, consonant, word, and combination of words to get the right sound.The website also offers lessons in Arabic literature, studying the Quran, and Islamic conversions, or you can sign up for personalized classes for a fee.Advantages:Simple and easy to use siteFreeMarries writing and pronunciationFun with ArabicThis website is perhaps more appropriate for children, but easily walks you through the different Arabic letters and numbers with a downloadable flash app.There’s also a video of people singing the Arabic alphabet, and lots of games and quizzes to help make your learning more fun.Advantages:Basic siteChild friendlyFun and interactiveArabic StudioThis website has a free complete course to walk a complete beginner through the first steps of learning to read and write Arabic script.There’s a downloadable PDF, as well as a series of videos which help you master the pronunciation of all the letters. There’s also a follow up course in basic Arabic grammarAdvantagesclean and modern websitevideos help with pronunciationclear and easy to understandLexilogos.comThe whole Arabic alphabet is available with:lettersnames of lettersthe different forms for the different letter positionsthe pronunciationThe site also has videos to help you work on the shape of your mouth and the muscles to use for each letter, and explains how to write each letter properly in Arabic script.Advantages:Simple siteexplanatory videosCute Arabic AlphabetThis app doesn’t just help you to read Arabic and learn the letters of the alphabet, but also teaches you to write the script! This innovative app is kid friendly but also helpful for mature learners of Arabic.Like most of the other apps, Cute Arabic Alphabet walks you through all 28 letters and the numbers, their different forms, and their pronunciation.However, its uniqueness comes in its ability to also teach you Arabic script by tracing your finger on a touchscreen. Bes t done on a tablet, the app even corrects you as you go to help learn the best ‘writing’ position possible!Advantages:FreeTeaches you to write Arabic and corrects you too!Recognize all letters and numbers, and learn pronunciation.While you are exploring some of the apps in the app store, it’s worth keeping in mind that there are also many other apps to help you learn Arabic. Different apps can help with Arabic grammar, conjugating verbs, vocabulary, phrases, pronunciation, translation….Learn Arabic Lessons With a Private TeacherPrivate classes are often the best way to learn at your own pace!It’s often quite difficult to teach yourself something - you struggle to stay motivated, misunderstand information, can’t keep to a schedule, and feel defeated just trying to learn the basics. In these cases, it’s a good idea to find a private teacher who can help you learn to read and write Arabic properly.You can easily find a teacher near you on our Superprof platform, as we hav e a wide database of Arabic teachers. You’ll find that private classes are often a great way to learn Arabic quickly. Lessons are totally adapted to your needs and level, and you can quickly start to see improvements while also tackling your weak areas.Arabic lessons with a private teacher, will help you avoid all the interruptions and disruptions of group classes. And when faced with a professional Arabic speaker, you’ll be forced to stay focused. It’ll also be easier to learn the Arabic alphabet, before you move on to learning Modern Standard Arabic.On Superprof, students can find teachers based on cost, location, or level of knowledge.To Summarise:Arabic is considered sacred for many Muslims and is spoken by more than 420 million people globally. The Arabic alphabet is based on Nabatenen writing, and underwent several changes over the centuries before assuming the forms we’re familiar with today.If it seems easier to learn French than Russian, Chinese or Arabic, a lot of that probably has to do with the alphabet! As an English speaker, it’s generally easier to learn another language that also uses the Latin alphabet.In order to learn Arabic, it’s really important to learn the alphabet, widely recognized as one of the most difficult in the word. It isn’t just learning the letters, but you also need to understand the different symbols and recognize the different forms of each letter depending on where they fall in a sentence.It is possible to start learning Arabic via a website to start to get a feel for the alphabet and some basic vocabulary. Try Arabic Studio for a complete course in writing.The YouTube channel of Salahad Din is a great resource to help learn the pronunciation of the different letters. Watching a teacher pronounce each word will help you do so too.There are also many apps to help you learn Arabic! Our favorite is TenguGo Arabic Alphabet.And finally, if you feel like learning Arabic on your own is a challenge too far, or if you need any more information, don’t hesitate to get in touch with one of our teachers at Superprof who’ll be happy to help you learn one of the most popular languages in the world!

A Day in the Life at University of Houston

A Day in the Life at University of Houston The tutors behind Varsity Tutors are not just here to teach theyre sharing their college experiences as well. Pooja is a Houston tutor specializing in Biology tutoring, Geometry tutoring, History tutoring, and a number of other areas. She is currently a junior at University of Houston majoring in Biology and History. See what she had to share about University of Houston: VT: Describe the campus setting and transportation options. How urban or rural is the campus? Did you feel safe on campus? Are there buses or do you need a car/bike? Pooja: The campus is relatively small and easy to navigate, as all the buildings are at a maximum 10 minutes away from one another. The campus is very bike-friendly, and many people are seen biking to and from classes. University of Houston also offers a campus bus route that goes between most of the buildings, as well as to the stadium and parking lots that are farther away from campus. The METRORail was also extended to the university this past semester. It will be operational in the fall, which will be great for commuters! VT: How available are the professors, academic advisers, and teaching assistants? Pooja:Professors are always available during their office hours to answer any questions you may have. Although it may seem intimidating, I have found that professors are much more relaxed during office hours, as well as personable. They love having students visit them, which is what office hours are for, after all! The academic advisers, however, are usually hit or miss. Your meetings with them may only be about 10 minutes long, and they are just to make sure you are on track. I would much rather talk to a professor concerning any academic questions. The teaching assistants are for the most part helpful. They are picked to be in that position because they have previously done well in the course. It really depends on how dedicated they are to their job. I have had great teaching assistants, but also ones who did the minimum, which was very frustrating. VT: How would you describe the dorm life rooms, dining options, location, socialization opportunities with other students? Pooja:There are many dorms on campus, and I would highly recommend partaking in dorm life as a freshman. You meet so many people that you can form close bonds with for the rest of college. There have been studies that show that those who participate in college life tend to graduate happier and more quickly than those who do not, so getting the full college experience is crucial! Most of the rooms are for two people, although some are suites (where two two-person rooms share a bathroom). Many of the newer dorms also have study lounges on each floor, which is a huge benefit when you need to do some late-night studying away from the temptations of your bed! There are also many dining options on campus that fill a variety of cravings and that are open relatively late. VT: Which majors/programs are best represented and supported?What did you study and why? Did the university do a good job supporting your particular area of study? Pooja:Bauer College of Business is definitely hugely supported by alumni and is now recognized nationwide. I am pursuing a double major in History and Biology. I picked History initially because I absolutely love the subject. I had a wonderful AP United States History teacher in high school who made me love the material, and it has stuck with me ever since. As for Biology, I decided that I wanted to go into the health field when I am older, and as a result, I realized that I would need to take the MCAT. As I began taking the requirements for medical school, I noticed that I almost had enough hours for a major in Biology and decided to go for that as well. VT: How easy or difficult was it for you to meet people and make friends as a freshman? Does Greek life play a significant role in the campus social life? Pooja:Freshman year I went to a school out of state, but I am sure my experience there was similar to what it would have been at University of Houston. Although it may not seem like it, most people are just as nervous as you are about meeting new students. My advice is to take the risk! I went to a new state knowing no one, and the girl who lived across the hall ended up becoming one of my closest friends. College is like a new slate, and you should take every chance you can to meet new people and have new experiences. At my first school, Greek life played a huge role in campus social life, and I myself was in a sorority. However, at University of Houston, Greek life does not play as big of a role as it did at my first school. But there are many fraternities and sororities to join, and there are also tons of other student organizations as well. VT: How helpful is the Career Centerand other student support services?Do many reputable companies recruit on campus? Pooja:The Career Center offers many workshops on interview preparation and how to ramp up your resume! Although I have never personally gone to one of these workshops, I have heard that they are quite helpful. Many reputable companies, especially those in the Business field, do recruit on campus, including Accenture and KBM Group. Many of these companies come to career fairs, so it is a benefit to attend those as much as possible! I have many friends in the Bauer College of Business who have obtained internships and even jobs from these career fairs. VT: How are the various study areas such aslibraries, the student union, and dorm lounges? Are they over-crowded, easily available, spacious? Pooja:Finding a place to study on campus can be challenging, especially during finals. I usually head to the library to study, but I try to avoid the crowded areas. There are sections of the library where there are individual study carrels, and I usually head there since it is much quieter and less distracting. Most of the buildings on campus have ample study space, so it is really just about exploring and finding somewhere that is comfortable for you. VT: Describe the surrounding town. What kinds of outside establishments / things to do are there that make it fun, boring, or somewhere in between?To what extent do students go to the downtown area of the city versus staying near campus? Pooja:University of Houston is about a 10-minute drive from downtown Houston. There are tons of museums and restaurants nearby, as well as the zoo and the Toyota Center, where many concerts are held. There are also many coffee shops near campus which I absolutely love! One of my biggest hobbies is checking out new coffee shops as potential study spots, so going downtown is pretty common for me. Besides downtown, nothing else is too close to campus. University of Houston is right off of three different freeways, which makes traveling to different parts of Houston fairly easy. VT: How big or small is the student body? Were you generally pleased or displeased with the typical class sizes? Pooja:University of Houstons student body is quite large, although it does not seem like it, since over 50% of the students commute. Introductory classes are generally pretty packed, but not to the point that it was uncomfortable for me. Professors are always more than willing to answer any questions you may have in office hours if you feel uncomfortable asking in front of many students. As you take more and more upper-level courses, you find that your class size shrinks significantly. VT: Describe one memorable experience with a professor and/or class. Perhaps one you loved the most or one youregretthe most. Pooja:My favorite professor, hands down, was Dr. Vida. The first course I took with him was a genetics lab, and although it was extremely difficult and time-consuming, it really pushed me. Through it, I realized that I was capable of so much more than I had previously thought. Dr. Vida was also not only a professor, but a mentor as well. He deeply cared for all of his students and their success, so much so that he remembered over 300 names and actually took the time to get to know his students. I am taking him again this semester, and although the course is extremely challenging, it is about so much more than just receiving a good grade. Dr. Vida stresses the importance of learning to learn and not just to make an A in the class. He is truly what any educator should be: passionate about the subject and patient. Check out Poojas tutoring profile. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.

Practical Learning with Online Tutoring

Practical Learning with Online Tutoring 0SHARESShare The term online tutoring is creating a buzz among students these days. Earlier private tuition were limited to those who were not able to concentrate more in class and who were considered weak students, but now with the introduction of online teaching websites, the tuition become a way of practical learning. Students as well as their parents are gradually adopting this way of learning through online teachers. Not only these teachers teach the theoretical aspects of the subject, but also make sure to give live solutions of the subject queries. The live training, though seems tedious online, is effectively carried on by the online tutoring websites. Faculties available on these teaching websites take live sessions with the help of web interactive tools including audio/video chat, digital pen or interactive white board. The whole process gives the feel of a real-time classroom and students grasp the things in an effective and easy manner. [starbox id=admin]

Minor Scales for Guitarists

Minor Scales for Guitarists Learning Music Theory for the Guitar ChaptersWhat Is the Minor Scale?The Natural Minor Scale on the GuitarThe Harmonic Minor Scale on the GuitarThe Melodic Minor Scale on the Guitar“I’m only myself when I have a guitar in my hands.” - George HarrisonIf you’re also only yourself when you have a guitar in your hands, you’ll need to work on your technique if you want to define yourself as a guitarist.Almost everyone in the UK likes music in some way or another.  But if you want to learn guitar and more about scales, you’re going to need to persevere.With pentatonic scales, major scales, chords, modes (Mixolydian, Dorian, Phrygian, etc), there are plenty of things for guitarists to learn.In this article, we're going to look at how beginners can familiarise themselves with the fretboard by learning the minor scale. PeterGuitar Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EdgarGuitar Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PaulGuitar Teacher 5.00 (12) £18/h1st lesson free!Discove r all our tutors DanielGuitar Teacher 5.00 (3) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ToddGuitar Teacher 4.75 (4) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SamueleGuitar Teacher 5.00 (5) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors KurtGuitar Teacher 5.00 (3) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RyanGuitar Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhat Is the Minor Scale?The minor scale, after the major scale, is arguably the second most important guitar scale to learn.Make sure you're one with your instrument. (Source: Pexels)It’s the second mode of the major scale. A mode is defined by the intervals separating the fundamental and the different degrees.The interval is the distance between two notes: usually a tone or a semitone. On a guitar, a tone is usually separated by two frets and a semitone is separated by one fret.  To play a scale, you have to apply a mode.The minor relative scale is built from the 6th degree of the major scale. The six th degree of C is A.  To better understand a minor scale, you need to focus on the interval between the tonic (the first note) and the third.In the major scale, there are two tones in the interval whereas there are three semitones in the minor scale.  The minor third gives the minor scale a more melancholic feel whereas a major key feels more optimistic.To be fair, there’s no such thing as the minor scale. In fact, there are several minor modes that produce minor scales.All minor scales have an altered third. The other notes that are altered are the sixth and sevenths.  Each major scale has a relative minor scale, the scale that it shares all its notes with. The difference is in the order of the notes that are played.How Can You Recognise a Relative Minor Scale?The recognise a minor scale, you need to check that there are three semitones between the tonic and the third. When the third is minor, it’s almost always a minor scale. This is true of all minor relative scales.There are three minor scales each with their own structure: the natural, the harmonic, and the melodic, which we’re all going to look at in more detail.  The three minor scales are very similar. There are only a few differences between each of them. They’re very useful for improvising, composing, and also harmonising and making chords.The Natural Minor Scale on the GuitarThe natural minor scale is also called the Aeolian mode. This is the first minor scale you should learn.Work on your guitar playing whenever you can. (Source: FirmBee)Just like the major scale, the natural minor scale is made up of seven notes. There are 6 notes between the first and last notes. Each note is no more than a full tone apart (be it a tone or a semitone). Here’s the structure of the minor natural scale:I to II: A tone.II to III: A semitone.III to IV: A tone.IV to V: A tone.V to VI: A semitone.VI to VII: A tone.VII to I: A tone.There are two ways to remember the scale:1T - 0.5T - 1T - 1T - 0.5T - 1T - 1T2 - 1 - 2 - 2 - 1 - 2 - 2The second of these two methods is the intervals in the scale in terms of frets.  If you remember the structure, you can play the scale in any key. You should need to remember that certain notes will become either sharps or flats and vice-versa.  For example, the A minor scale is the following: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, A.  These are exactly the same notes as in the C major scale.How to Practise the Natural Minor Scale on the GuitarIf you’re a beginner, focus on the fingering from the pentatonic scale, learning the rhythm, the basic chords, and barre chords. Come back to minor scales after you’ve studied the guitar for a while. It’ll be simpler!You'll need to study a bit to get the hang of scales. (Source: Free-Photos)Start by learning the structure of the natural minor scale.  Then try playing the scale by starting from any note on the neck, then across one or two strings, then on three, working your way up until you can play it across all six strings.  It’ s a great way to practise using your plectrum and your fingering with your left hand (the reverse if you’re left-handed).To improve your guitar playing, here’s a way to remember the C natural minor scale:1T - 0.5T - 1T - 1T - 0.5T - 1T - 1TC D Eb F G Ab B CThe reason we don’t say D# because you can’t have two Ds in the same scale, that’s why you say Eb (they’re the same notes, after all).  Try to do the same starting from F (answers at the end of the article).The Harmonic Minor Scale on the GuitarThis is the second most common one. You’ll inevitably come across a style of music that you’ll want to play and want to learn how to improvise and compose. In this case, you’ll want to learn a scale as useful as the minor natural scale.The minor harmonic scale is built on the minor natural scale.  There are three semitones between the tonic and the third. The main difference is that there’s a semitone difference on the seventh.  By starting from the A minor scale, the G will be altered: A B C D E F G# A.Here’s the structure of the minor natural scale:I to II: A tone.II to III: A semitone.III to IV: A tone.IV to V: A tone.V to VI: A semitone.VI to VII: Three semitones.VII to I: A semitone.To better understand, here are two ways to remember it:1T - 0.5T - 1T - 1T - 0.5T - 1.5T - 0.5T2 - 1 - 2 - 2 - 1 - 3 - 1This is a little complicated to remember but if you remember that it’s just the minor natural scale with the seventh raised by a semitone.You can also learn more about the chromatic scale.How Can You Practise the Minor Harmonic Scale?The principle is the same for the minor natural scale. You need to just keep practising at a slow pace with the help of a metronome and work your way up.  Your brain will take a bit of time to assimilate your new knowledge.Start with the C minor natural scale, here’s the C harmonic minor scale and adding a semitone to the seventh note: C D Eb F G Ab B C.Try to do the same starting from F (answers at the end of t he article).The Melodic Minor Scale on the GuitarThe minor melodic scale is even rarer in pop and guitar rock music it’s pretty common in metal, jazz, and even blues music.The melodic minor scale is useful in a number of different genres. (Source: dotigabrielf)To work out the minor melodic scale, you need to start with the minor melodic scale and augment the sixth.By starting with the A minor harmonic scale: A B C D E F# G# A.  The structure changes again:I to II: A tone.II to III: A semitone.III to IV: A tone.IV to V: A tone.V to VI: A tone.VI to VII: A tone.VII to I: A semitone.Here are a few ways to remember it:1T - 0.5T - 1T - 1T - 1T - 1T - 0.5T2 - 1 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 1In comparison to the minor natural scale, the minor melodic scale has the sixth and seventh notes raised by a semitone.  It’s quite easy to remember the minor natural scale and then transform it into the minor harmonic scale and the minor melodic scale.You could also get guitar lessons London!How Can You Prac tise the Minor Melodic Scale?The minor melodic scale is very similar to the major scale.Consider the A major scale (A B C# D E F# G# A) and the A minor melodic scale (A B C D E F# G# A).  It’s almost the same! The only difference is that the third is a semitone lower in the minor melodic.You can work on the minor melodic alongside the major scale.  For the C minor melodic scale, start with the C minor harmonic scale, and increase the sixth by a semitone. You’ll end up with: C D Eb F G A B C.Try to do the same starting from F (answers at the end of the article).  Practise transposing scales to other keys. Work on them regularly and don’t forget to never give up.If you want to become an expert at the guitar, you just have to keep practising!Here are the answers from earlier:F minor natural scale: F G Ab Bb C Db Eb FF minor harmonic scale: F G Ab Bb C Db E FF minor melodic scale: F G Ab Bb C D E FDid you get it?Whether you're interested in playing guitar solos, want to play guita r in a band, do a few licks, or create better chord progressions, every guitar player should learn to play scales.Whether you want beginner guitar lessons, to study intermediate guitar techniques, or master some blues licks, there are plenty of great online guitar resources to get you through learning scales and improving your guitar playing.Additionally, if you need help with a chord progression, fingering, strumming, or how to read tablature, you should consider enlisting the help of a private guitar tutor.Private tutors tailor their lessons to their students so if you whether you want to learn blues guitar, jazz guitar, or rock guitar, your tutor can focus on the guitar licks and riffs that can help you learn how to play guitar in the style that you're interested in.A lot of the tutors on Superprof offer their first guitar lesson for free. Use this free guitar lesson to see if you get along with the tutor, work out whether you want to focus on music theory, improvisation, rhythm guitar, etc., and agree upon the conditions of your lessons.

Phylum Chordata Characteristics Online Biology Tutors Tutorpace

Phylum Chordata Characteristics Online Biology Tutors Tutorpace Phylum Chordata is the most advanced animal phylum. Chordata are animals which possess a notochord at any stage of their life .They are most adaptable, most successful and most widely distributed animals showing diversity of form, habits and habitats. General characteristics: 1. All chordates are bilaterally symmetrical 2. They are true metamerically segmented animals. 3. They are triploblastic animals having organ system grade of body organizations. 4. Post anal tails are usually present in chordates 5. They are true coelomate animals 6. Notochord is present at some stages or replaced by back bone or ring like vertebrae forming the vertebral column. 7. Gill clefts are present at some stages of life. 8. Alimentary canal is placed always ventral to the nerve cord. 9. Anus is well differentiated and opens before the last segment. 10. Heart is placed ventrally, blood flows towards the posterior direction in dorsal blood vessel. 11. Hemoglobin, a respirator pigment is present in red blood corpuscles 12. Hepatic portal system is present in chordates 13. Respiration is either by gills or by lungs. 14. Nervous system is hollow; brain is located dorsal to the pharynx in the head. 15. Nerve cord is single, dorsal, and hollow without ganglia. 16. Dorsal and ventral nerve roots are separate. 17. Mostly sexual reproduction occurs in chordates 18. They are cold blooded as well as warm blooded animals. Phylum Chordata is divided into three subphyla, subphylum Urochordata or Tunicata, subphylum Cephalochordata or Acrania and subphylum vertebrata. The first two subphyla are considered primitive and often referred to as protochordates or non-vertebrate chordates. All of them are marine and possess notochord but never form vertebral column.

What is a Quotient

What is a Quotient Division is one of the 4 basic and most important operations in math. In the process of division of two numbers, one number gets divided by the other number. The answer or the result we get in the division process is known as the Quotient. So quotient is the number which is produced when a certain number is divided by another number. If the given number is being divided by its factor, then in that division the remainder produced will be 0 and the answer is the quotient. Example 1: What is the quotient when the number 48 is divided by 4? Here 48 is being divided by 4, and this can also be written in the fraction form as: 48/4. Here the number placed on the top (or in the numerator) is 48, and the number placed in the bottom (or in the denominator) is 4. Using the long division process, 48 is divided by 4 and the answer is 12. Hence the quotient when 48 is divided by 4 is 12 - 48/4 = 12. Example 2: What is the quotient when the number 63 is divided by 7? Here 63 is being divided by 7, and this can also be written in the fraction form as: 63/7. Here the number placed on the top (or in the numerator) is 63, and the number placed in the bottom (or in the denominator) is 7. Using the long division process, 63 is divided by 7 and the answer is 9. Hence the quotient when 63 is divided by 7 is 9 - 63/7 = 9.

10 English Adjectives to Describe Jobs ?? - Learn English with Harry

10 English Adjectives to Describe Jobs ?? - Learn English with Harry Here you will learn  English adjectives to describe jobs.   We all think and believe we have difficult jobs whether in the office, in a factory or in our homes. Can you talk about your job in English? How can you describe it?  I hope you find something that summarises your position and you will be able to use it in your spoken or written English. 10 English Adjectives to Describe Jobs FULL-TIME or PART-TIMEthese expressions describe the length of time we will spend at our work either daily or weekly. We all hope to secure a full-time  job but for some a part-time  job is all they can get or indeed it might be all that they want.  Usually, if you have a part-time job you only work part of the working week. If you have a full-time job you work every day in the working week (usually Monday to Friday).Ex. Johnny had been looking for a full-time  job for six months after he left college. He finally accepted a job in his local enterprise centre which was initially only on a part-time basis, two days per week, but if he proved himself it might increase.Full-time jobs can also be referred to as permanent (not so easy to be sacked or made redundant) and you usually have a contract of employment (legal document) which offers a lot of protection.Part-time jobs on the other hand do not have this protection and are often referred to as temporary.WELL PAIDYes,  of course we al l have ambitions to earn as much as we can and be valued by our employers for the work we do. If we are very lucky we get an enjoyable rewarding job that is well paid  (high income). Well paid is a job where you earn a lot of money.Some jobs are always considered as well paid. A professional footballer is a well paid profession. A bank manager could also be considered as a well paid job  when compared to,  for example,  to a fire fighter even though a fire fighter does a much more rewarding and dangerous job.Ex. Michael had worked for years in a junior management position. He worked hard but did not feel appreciated by his employer. He answered an advertisement on the internet one day and secured the job of his dreams. It was interesting but also well paid  much more than he had previously received.BADLY PAIDThe opposite of a well paid job. We all would like to avoid this situation for ourselves and our family. However,  sometimes it is inevitable. In a badly paid job you don’t ea rn a lot of money.Ex. Traditionally in the UK nurses and teachers, fire fighters and policemen are often considered to be badly paid  in comparison to some people working in Finance or retail or IT. How to Describe a Job in English? HIGH-POWEREDA very important job where you have a lot of responsibilities.Ex. Her brother has a really high-powered job at a computer company.You can also use HIGH-POWERED in relation to people meaning he has a lot of power or influence.ex. Sam progressed in his career quite  a bit along the way, he is now a high-powered executive in a big multional.STRESSFULA difficult job with difficult goals and bosses who are constantly looking for more results can be described as stressful. You get home form work exhausted and worried and cannot leave your work behind you. You think about it regularly even in your personal time.Ex. Mary loved her job most of the time, she had always wanted to be a teacher. However,  the constant demand from her head teacher for reports, the regular confrontation with badly behaved  students  meant that she was always worried and stressed. Teaching became  a stressful job  for her. CHALLENGINGYour job is difficult but in enjoyable way. For example, the demands for results and the KPI’s  (key performance indicators)  are never easy to achieve and they increase annually.Ex. Martha worked in sales. She had the most successful area in her team. However,  every year her targets increased and became more challenging. When the KPI’s were set she spent many weeks wondering whether she could achieve the new goals and the previous year was soon a distant memory  (forgotten about).REWARDINGA job that makes you feel statisfied. There are many ways in which you can define a job as rewarding. A rewarding  job can be measured by the satisfaction you get in simply doing a good job. For example, saving someone’s pet if you work as a Vet, helping a student pass a difficult exam if you are a teacher or building a wonderful kitchen in someone’s home if you are a carpenter.Ex. Ivan found his job very rewarding. He worked long hours but he took great pleasure from helping t o cure an old woman’s sick dog and seeing the happiness in her face when her favourite pet was returned to her. English Adjectives for Jobs REPETITIVEEvery day you do the same things again and again, repeat the same tasks. None of us want to use these words to describe our jobs but at times even the most rewarding of jobs have their boring days!However,  if the work is the same on a regular basis then we can definitely describe it as  repetitive  and if there is no fun or excitement it will certainly be seen as  dull  (a very boring, depressing)  and if this goes on for days weeks and months then the only word to describe it is mundane  (very ordinary). But you know we have a saying “someone has to do it!” and it is true even the most repetitive,  dull and mundane jobs  have to be done by someone.GLAMOROUSYou job is very exciting because it’s connected with fame and success. What might we describe as a glamorous job? In the past, air hostesses considered glamorous. Nowadays jobs that may now be considered glamorous might include fashion models, travel bloggers, famous youtubers, influencers, beauty consultants and international sports stars such as golfers and tennis players. The glamorous part is reflected in the style of clothes they wear the cities they visit and the people they are surrounded by.Ex. The life of a modern tennis star  is a fast life of tennis tournaments in the worlds’ capital cities, living in the finest hotels and constantly in the public eye. However,  while we might see it as all glamour and glitz  (style)  they may see it as repetitive and perhaps lonely (away from friends or family).What kind of job do you have?

Back to School Tips

Back to School Tips Our practical top tips on starting a new school year! Get Organised Your child’s school will usually provide a list of stationery and supplies such as; number of folders/binders for each subject, plastic wallets, lined paper, coloured pencils, fountain pen, scientific calculator, a geometry set etc. Go shopping together, and let your child pick out her own back to school stationery as this will allow them to take ownership of it (meaning she is more likely to take care of her new things) and get excited about the new school year. TOP TIP: Check that your child is comfortable using her new supplies e.g. the scientific calculator, or protractor as this can help ease anxiety in lessons. Get everything ready before school starts, ask your child to pack his school bag, and lay out his uniform the night before so there isn’t a manic panic in the morning! Get Back into the Routine Slowly get back into a routine so that it isn’t a shock to the system come the first day of school. Structure the day by waking up early, setting meal times, and bed times. Read our blog “The Importance of Sleep”. Switch off Screens! Gradually reduce TV time, this also includes use of the computer, tablets, games consoles and phones. Get creative and think of some other activities that your child can do during the day e.g ball games, art project, family walks, gardening. School Friends Having a friend over can help ease ‘back to school blues’ and anxiety. Ask your child ring to up a few parents and find out which children will be in the same class this year. Organise a few playdates, or a cinema trip so the kids can reconnect before school starts. Set Goals To help your child get into the right head space before starting school, sit down together and discuss his goals for the new school year. Examples might include: hand in homework on time, revise for exams in advance, raise a grade in maths. Setting goals will help structure a plan for the school year and keep to the routine. Try to avoid rewarding work that they should be doing anyway, but maybe discuss prizes for putting extra effort in. Homework Designate a space and time for homework. This space must be free from distractions so your child can focus. Try to encourage kids to have a snack and then do all of their homework right after getting back from school. This way they are still in the ‘zone’ and can relax right after. Develop Relationship with teacher Open up a dialogue with teachers at the beginning of the year. Take the time to meet them in person before or after school. Teachers are the best source of information when it comes to your child’s academic performance, however remember that the start of term can be busy so let them pick a time. Stay on schedule Familiarise yourself with your child’s school schedule. This will be provided on the first day of school, however you may also be able to request it form the school office before school starts. Sitting with your child, make note of keys dates such as field trips, school project deadlines, exams etc. By helping your child to keep on top of their schedule with gentle reminders, it will prevent last minute rushing and cramming the night before.